“Colour is my day-long obsession, joy and torment.” — Claude Monet
“I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldn’t say any other way — things I had no words for.” — Georgia O’Keeffe

Who makes your business’ color choices and how are these choices made? (Is your logo blue because that’s your favorite color? Does your graphic designer choose colors because they are popular?) What are the colors in your advertising and collateral actually saying about you? And why is it so important?

According to recent research, people are 55% more likely to pick up a piece printed in color. The use of color increases retention by an average of 65%. Using color in printed material increases readership by up to 80%. And color can increase the likelihood of a purchase by 80% or more. (Taken from Color Your Business: Develop a Color Marketing Scheme)

The colors in your marketing materials involve the emotions and senses in a way that cannot easily be explained. Colors can convey information about your brand, visually engage potential clients, and involve their senses, memories, and responses. So it’s important to choose a website or graphic designer who makes adept use of color combinations to help you achieve your marketing goals.

Before I briefly list basic color connotations, please remember: Everyone’s reactions to color will differ slightly based on their personal experiences. Western color connotations will differ from those of Eastern cultures. Almost every color has warm and cool shades. The temperature of the color will also dictate usage.

Red. Strength, passion, excitement, stimulation, energy, attention, danger.

Pink. Youthfulness, romance, energy, fun, sentimental.

Orange. Warmth, energy, whimsy, friendly, vibrant, cheerful, youthful, fun.

Yellow. Happiness, sunshine, energy, optimism, warmth, alertness, enlightenment, creativity.

Green. Freshness, nature, energy, growth, refreshment, healing, tranquility, wealth.

Blue. Trust, loyalty, peace, coolness, dependability, security, serenity, stability, trustworthiness.

Purple. Royalty, wisdom, mystery, spirituality, nostalgia.

Brown. Old-fashioned, earthy, stability, upscale.

Black. Power, mystery, sorrow, strength, elegance.

White. Purity, cleanness, innocence, simplicity, youth, sterile.

Book Recommendation:  A Pantone Color Resource. COLOR: messages & meanings.

For a color consultation or analysis of your current marketing materials and website, call Mindspring Design at (856) 393-0385.

Do you have a logo for your small business? Great! Have you crafted a logo style guide? Sometimes people outside your company need to use your logo. And a style guide is a brief document that will help to protect the use of your logo. After you’ve paid all that money for a well-designed logo, you don’t want somebody changing up the colors, stretching it, or putting their own initials on it!

I’ve listed some important elements that should be included in your logo style guide below. If you think of others, please share them with our community!

• Size: such as smallest size it can be printed at
• Surrounding white space: least amount of white space around the logo — usually determined in proportion to your logo
• Colors: for example, specific Pantone colors you use
• Background: provide examples of the logo on permitted background colors, or specify what is allowed
• Fonts: permitted fonts that can be used in conjunction with logo
• Options: give optional logos for people to choose from

So you’ve got a logo. Now what? Now you need to plaster it everywhere — on letterhead, on ballpoint pens, on the sides of tall buildings. So what file types should you request from your graphic designer to give you the most flexibility?

Pixel vs. Vector

First, understand the difference between a pixel-based and vector logo.

A vector graphic is based on lines, curves, layers of information. This is scalable, meaning it can be stretched proportionately without losing quality. A well-designed vector graphic will look good on a postage stamp or the back of a mac truck. Choose a vector logo for printed materials like business cards, t-shirts, banners, etc.

A pixel-based logo (raster or bitmap) is made up of individual pixels. As it is stretched larger, the quality will go down. This type of graphic is fine for website images.

File Types

When your graphic designer has completed a logo design to your liking, you should request both a vector and a bitmap/raster file. Generally, follow these rules of thumb:

• For print, ask for files with .eps or .ai extensions.
• For web, ask for files with .jpg or .gif extensions.

Logo Changes

Think ahead to potential changes in your business identity or goals. If you ever need to edit the colors or type in your logo, you will be able to do this easily with an .eps or .ai file. Then you can convert the file to a .jpg or .gif for your web uses.